Understanding Endometriosis

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. Affecting approximately 10% of women and girls worldwide, it can cause severe pain starting from the first menstrual period and lasting until menopause. While there is no known cure for endometriosis, treatments aim to manage symptoms effectively.

Common Symptoms of Endometriosis

Painful menstrual periods (dysmenorrhea)
Chronic lower back and pelvic pain
Pain during or after intercourse
Painful bowel movements or urination during menstrual periods
Infertility
Gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea, constipation, bloating, or nausea, especially during menstruation
Emotional symptoms like depression or anxiety

Causes of Endometriosis

The exact cause of endometriosis remains unknown. One leading theory suggests that menstrual tissue travels backward through the fallopian tubes into the pelvis, where it implants and grows. Other theories are being researched to better understand this condition. There is also a genetic component, as endometriosis often runs in families.

How is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

Laparoscopy Surgery

Laparoscopy is the definitive method for diagnosing endometriosis. Performed by Dr. Smirnova in Sydney, this procedure involves inserting a thin, lighted tube (laparoscope) into the abdomen through a small incision near the belly button. This allows Dr. Smirnova to visually confirm the presence of endometrial tissue in the pelvis.

Ultrasound for Endometriosis Diagnosis

While not always definitive, a skilled ultrasound can help diagnose endometriosis, particularly if endometriomas (ovarian cysts) or deep endometrial nodules are present. However, it cannot detect superficial endometriosis. It is crucial to have this examination performed by a specialist like Dr. Smirnova in Sydney for accurate results.

Why Choose Dr. Smirnova?

As a dedicated gynaecologist and obstetrician serving Sydney and the Inner West, Dr. Smirnova focuses on providing comprehensive care and improving the health of women suffering from endometriosis. She offers expert diagnosis and tailored treatment plans to manage and alleviate symptoms effectively.